What tooling lead time should I plan for?
Plan tooling lead time in three stages: rapid 3D prototypes in days, production tooling quoted on geometry and decoration complexity, and first article approval before volume — all three are quoted up front at concept review.
Tooling lead time is the least standardized number in packaging because it is really three numbers: prototype time, tool-cut time and first article time. Treating them as one date is how launches slip.
Rapid 3D prototyping answers the design questions in days. Production tooling depends on cavitation, geometry and decoration — a straight-wall cap and a deep-drawn compact are different programs. First article approval then locks the color and dimensional standard every production run is measured against.
The cheapest schedule risk to remove is the one you remove before the tool is cut.
How to protect the launch date
- Bring engineering in at concept — manufacturability changes are free on paper.
- Prototype the geometry before committing cavitation.
- Approve the physical color standard early; it gates first article.
- Ask for tooling and first article dates in the same quote.